scanning probe microscopy การใช้

• There are other types of scanning probe microscopy.
• Scanning probe microscopy is an important technique both for characterization and synthesis of nanomaterials.
• Bai Chunli is one of the pioneers in the field of scanning probe microscopy.
• An AFM probe is a particular type of SPM ( scanning probe microscopy ) probe.
• His interdisciplinary diploma thesis was written in the field of nanotechnology on scanning probe microscopy.
• Its AFM probes cover the full range of Atomic force microscopy and Scanning probe microscopy applications.
• Such devices are more related to microscopy or scanning probe microscopy, instead of the description of nanorobots as molecular machine.
• Her work on characterization tools including electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering, x-ray diffraction, and scanning probe microscopy.
• His research focuses on nanoscale science and nanotechnology, ranging from scanning probe microscopy to self organized nanostructure fabrication, and nano bio systems.
• His research comprises lasers, nonlinear optics, optical data storage, scanning probe microscopy ( SPM ) and nano-optics / plasmonics.
• Lieber developed applications of scanning probe microscopies that could provide direct experimental measurement of the electrical and mechanical properties of individual carbon nanotubes and nanowires.
• The probe is rastered over the sample with a standard scanning probe microscopy scanner, keeping the distance to the sample surface at a few nanometers.
• By using, for example, feature-oriented scanning approach, atoms or molecules can be moved around on a surface with scanning probe microscopy techniques.
• It depicts natural or synthetic structures with features sized at the nanometer scale, which are observed by electron or scanning probe microscopy techniques in scientific laboratories.
• This is accomplished by integrating scanning probe microscopy ( SPM ) and vibrational spectroscopy ( Raman scattering or / and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FTIR ).
• He then developed concepts for a workbench to manipulate individual macromolecules and supramolecular systems, employing scanning probe microscopies, light, and molecularly modified graphite surfaces.
• State-of-the-art characterization and manipulation of nanostructures from  hard to very  soft matter combining electron microscopy, optical microscopy and scanning probe microscopy.
• When crystallographic image processing is utilized in scanning probe microscopy, the symmetry groups to be considered are just the 17 plane space group types in their possible 21 settings.
• "' Scanning Joule Expansion Microscopy "'is a form of scanning probe microscopy heavily based on atomic force microscopy that maps the temperature distribution along a surface.
• The technique of "'vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy "'allows probing vibrational properties of materials at the submicrometer scale, and even of individual molecules.